Saturday, October 31, 2026Independent tracking of the National Defense Authorization Act

The hub for the National Defense Authorization Act — status, history, and analysis

119th Congress

FY2027 NDAA Status: Not Passed Yet

The FY2027 defense authorization bill is not law. The House passed H.R. 8800; the Senate deferred action to the lame-duck session. Status as of October 1, 2026.

Where things stand

The House passed H.R. 8800 on July 22, 2026, 216–212, authorizing a $1.15 trillion FY2027 defense policy bill — including right-to-repair provisions and $500M for a second destroyer. Senate cloture on the motion to proceed to S. 4784 failed on July 14, 2026, 50–46; a motion to reconsider was entered, and there has been no further Senate floor action. The Senate adjourned for the midterm campaign on the night of Wednesday, September 30, 2026, and is scheduled to return the week of November 9, after the November 3 election. Leaders punted the NDAA to the post-election lame-duck session. Fiscal year 2027 began October 1, 2026 without an enacted NDAA.

What's next

The Senate is scheduled to be in session only 8 days in November and 14 days in December, counting Fridays, which aren't typically Senate workdays. Government funding expires December 11, competing for lame-duck floor time. Thanksgiving recess is November 23–27 and the Senate is out December 21–31. Sen. Mike Rounds said, "I think the NDAA will come together after the election." The expected path is a compromise text negotiated by the four Armed Services committee leaders, which wouldn't require the Senate to pass S. 4784 on the floor.

Legislative path

  1. Budget Request — President's FY2027 budget request submitted. Apr 3, 2026 ✓
  2. HASC Markup — House Armed Services Committee releases and marks up draft. May–Jun 2026 ✓
  3. SASC Markup — Senate Armed Services Committee approves its version. Jun 2026 ✓
  4. House Passage — House passes H.R. 8800, 216–212, with a $1.15T topline. Jul 22, 2026 ✓
  5. Senate Floor — The Senate adjourned September 30, 2026, and is scheduled to return November 9. Cloture on the motion to proceed failed 50–46 on July 14; a motion to reconsider remains pending. The bill is deferred to the lame-duck session. Lame duck
  6. Conference — Expected December leaders' compromise: a text negotiated by the four Armed Services committee leaders, which wouldn't require the Senate to pass S. 4784 on the floor. Expected Dec
  7. Signed Into Law — Presidential signature. Pending

The two bills compared

FY2027 defense authorization bills at a glance
House — H.R. 8800Senate — S. 4784
Topline$1.15T$1.14T
CommitteeHASC reportedSASC reported
Sections723611
Floor actionPassed Jul 22, 2026, 216–212Cloture failed Jul 14, 2026, 50–46 — deferred to lame duck

Compare any section side by side in the House vs Senate diff tool (312 House-only and 200 Senate-only sections), or browse all FY2027 titles and sections.

Provisions driving the debate

Related: Did the NDAA pass? · FY2027 military pay raise · Email when the bill moves.

Sources

  • The Hill — Senate adjourns until November (Oct 2026)
  • UPI — Senate adjourns until November (Oct 1, 2026)
  • The Hill — Lame-duck agenda balloons (Sep 18, 2026)
  • U.S. Senate — Tentative 2026 schedule (2026)